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Home Automation·2025·2 min read

Inner-West Smart Home Retrofit

Full-house retrofit of a 1920s terrace with local-first automation, zero cloud dependencies, and a dashboard the non-technical housemate actually uses.

A Victorian-era inner-west terrace with three different eras of wiring, no smart anything, and one very specific brief: it has to keep working when the internet goes down.

The brief

The family had tried two off-the-shelf platforms previously. Both worked beautifully in the showroom and fell apart the first time their internet dropped out. They wanted:

  • Every automation to run locally, even with the NBN disconnected
  • A single dashboard that covered lights, climate, security, and solar
  • Hardware that didn't need replacing in two years
  • Voice control that didn't send every command to a third party
Rooms automated
14
Physical devices
92
Cloud dependencies
0

What we built

The backbone is a Home Assistant OS instance running on a small Intel NUC with a UPS, paired with a Zigbee 2 MQTT coordinator and a dedicated ESPHome network for custom sensors.

Home AssistantESPHomeZigbee2MQTTShelly Pro relaysFrigate NVRMQTTNode-RED
  • Lighting — all switch mechs retrofitted with Shelly Pro relays behind the plate; existing dumb switches still work exactly as before
  • Climate — zoned ducted A/C exposed via ESPHome, with per-zone temperature tracking and presence-based scheduling
  • Security — Frigate for local AI camera processing, Zigbee door/window sensors, local siren
  • Solar + battery — real-time energy monitoring pulled from the inverter API onto the dashboard
  • Voice — on-device Whisper STT routed through a local wake-word, no audio ever leaves the network

Outcomes

  • Internet outage last winter lasted 14 hours. Heating, lights, security, and voice all kept working without intervention.
  • Non-technical housemate uses the wall-mounted dashboard daily and has never needed to open the app
  • Energy usage is down ~18% compared to the 12 months before the retrofit, driven mostly by automated climate scheduling

What's next

Phase two adds whole-home water monitoring and an automated irrigation system tied to the Bureau of Meteorology forecast API. Already scoped, scheduled for late 2026.